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The hosts file in Windows, Mac, or Linux maps hostnames to IP addresses. For example, an intranet, like a corporate office that has servers for users to access, or it could be domain names for servers on the internet.
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Editing your hosts file can be useful if you are running tests on your network. By mapping an IP address to a server name (or domain name), you can skip the process where a web browser uses a Domain Name Server(DNS) lookup to translate the domain name to the IP address.
In this tutorial, learn how to edit hosts file on Linux, Windows, or Mac.
- A system running Windows, Linux or macOS
- Administrator privileges
Most Linux distributions have an applications > utilities > terminal feature, or an option to right-click the desktop and click Open Terminal.
To open the Linux hosts file, type the command:
Instead of Vim, you can use any other text editor, like nano.
The system should prompt for your password – enter it, and the Hosts file should open.
The hosts file in Linux is formatted so that the IP address is first, and the server name is second.
Is diskaid safe to download. Add any entries you wish to the end of the file. If you make a mistake or need to tell your operating system to ignore a line, add the ‘#’ sign at the beginning of that line.
Make sure you save the file in Vim before you exit!
The hosts file bypasses the standard Domain Name Server lookup. In Linux, there’s another file that tells the operating system what order to look for the IP address translations.
The file is nsswitch.conf, and if it’s configured to look at DNS first, then it’ll skip your hosts file and go straight to DNS lookup.
Di5510 windows 7 driver. To check the configuration, in your terminal window type:
The terminal will return a list of information.
About halfway down, there should be an entry labeled “hosts”. Make sure that the right-hand column lists
files
first. If for some reason DNS is listed first, open the file in your text editor:It should open the nsswitch.conf file. For the
hosts:
setting, change the entry so that files
is at the beginning of the entry, and dns
is at the end.You’ll need administrator privileges for this operation.
Vim Mac Os
- Click the Windows button and type “notepad.” Let the search feature find the Notepad application.
- Right-click the Notepad app, then click Run as administrator.
- Windows User Account Control should pop up asking, “Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device?” Click Yes.
- In Notepad, click File> Open
- Navigate to c:windowssystem32driversetc
- In the lower-right corner, just above the Open button, click the drop-down menu to change the file type to All Files.
- Select “hosts” and click Open.
The Windows hosts file is that it gives you a brief explanation of how to write a new line. Here’s a brief breakdown:
The first set of four (4) digits is the IP address you’re mapping. This could be the internal IP address of a server on the network, or it could be the IP address of a website.
The second label is the name you want to be able to type in a browser to access the server at the IP address you just specified.
Once you’re finished making your changes, save the file (File > Save) and exit.
If you make an edit to the hosts file and something stops working, you can tell Windows to ignore any line by putting a # sign at the beginning of that line.
It would look like:
![Mac Mac](https://reasonable-code.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vim_color_ok.png)
Open the Finder, and go to Applications > Utilities > Terminal
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Type the following in the terminal window:
The system should prompt you to enter your password – this is the same password you use to log in to the system. Type it in, and hit Enter.
The IP address is first, and the server name comes second. Comments are indicated with a ‘#’ sign. Consider the example below:
Enter the IP address you want to refer to first, hit space, and then the server name (or domain name) that you want to associate with it.
If you make a mistake, you can tell Mac OS to ignore a line by typing a # at the beginning of that line.
Save your changes by pressing Command + O, then exit by pressing Command + X.
Editing the hosts file in Windows, Mac, or Linux operating system is a simple task.
It’s especially handy that the file looks the same, no matter which you’re running! Just make sure you know the IP address of the server you want to connect to, and then specify the name you want to type into a browser, and you’ll be on your way!
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Terminal User Guide
To edit a plain text file in Terminal, you can use a command-line text editor. I9100 efs tar md5 file.
For general-purpose work, it’s easiest to use one of the text editors included with macOS. If you want to use a graphical text editor, use TextEdit (in Launchpad). Otherwise, use one of the command-line editors included with macOS:
Nano
nano
is a simple command-line editor. It’s a good introduction to using a command-line editor because it includes easy-to-follow on-screen help. See the nano man page.Vim
vim
is a vi
-compatible text editor. It has many powerful enhancements for moving around, searching, and editing documents. Basic editing is simple to learn, and there’s additional functionality to explore. You can access most of the functionality by using keystroke combinations that trigger certain behavior. vim
, or the editor it’s modeled after, vi
, is found in most UNIX-based operating systems. See the vim man page.If you’re new to using the command line and don’t anticipate using it much for editing,
nano
is probably your best choice. If you expect to spend a lot of time using the command-line environment, it’s probably worth learning vim
. They have very different design philosophies, so spend some time with each of them to determine which works best for you.- In the Terminal app on your Mac, invoke a command-line editor by typing the name of the editor, followed by a space and then the name of the file you want to open. If you want to create a new file, type the editor name, followed by a space and the pathname of the file.Here’s an example of using
nano
to open a new file named “myFile.conf” in your Documents folder:
See alsoOpen or quit Terminal on MacOpen new Terminal windows and tabs on MacExecute commands and run tools in Terminal on MacSpecify files and folders in Terminal on Mac